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Why use a condom?

Condoms prevent the exchange of body fluids and reduce the risk of unintended pregnancy and the spread of sexually transmitted and blood-borne infections (STBBIs).

Using a condom or oral dam (dental dam) during vaginal, anal, or oral sex can prevent most STBBIs.

Condoms are available at local pharmacies, grocery stores, or convenience stores without a prescription.

Using condoms is a good way to show trust, respect, and confidence between you and your partner(s).

Types of Condoms:

External condom (click to expand) »

External condoms are worn over the penis or sex toy during vaginal, anal, or oral sex and are available in a variety of sizes, textures, and colours/flavours.

There are three types of external condoms:

  • Latex
  • Synthetic
  • Natural

Natural condoms do not protect against STBBIs. Use a latex or synthetic condom to reduce the risk of an STBBI.

How effective are external condoms?

  • With perfect use, they are 98% effective. Perfect use means using an external condom correctly each time during sexual activity.
  • Because people aren’t perfect, external condoms can have issues such as breakage or slipping, they are actually 87% effective.
  • That means 13 out of 100 people who use external condoms get pregnant each year.
  • For external condoms to be most effective, it is important to use them correctly every time you have vaginal, oral, and anal sex.
  • For a more effective option, consider an IUD or implant along with an external condom

Check out this Infographic from Sex & U for more information.

Internal condom (click to expand) »

Internal condoms are inserted into the vagina or anus. These types of condoms are much larger than external condoms and pre-lubricated.

How effective are internal condoms?

  • With perfect use, they are 95% effective. Perfect use means using an internal condom correctly each time during sexual activity.
  • Because people aren’t perfect and internal condoms can have issues such as breakage or slipping, they are actually 79% effective.
  • That means 21 out of 100 people who use internal condoms get pregnant each year.
  • For internal condoms to be most effective, it’s important to use them correctly every time you have vaginal, oral, and anal sex.
  • For a more effective option, consider an IUD or implant to use along with an internal condom.

Check out this Infographic from Sex & U for more information.

Oral (dental) dams (click to expand) »

Oral (dental) dams provide a barrier between the mouth, vagina, penis, or anus during oral sex. If an oral dam is unavailable, they can easily be made from a condom by rolling it out, cutting off the top and the ring, and then cutting along the length to form a rectangle. Use a water-based lubricant on the genital area to help keep the oral (dental) dam in place.

How effective are oral (dental) dams?

  • There is limited information on the effectiveness of oral (dental) dams, but they do reduce the risk of spreading STBBIs during oral sex.

For more information visit, Planned Parenthood NL Sexual Health Centre.

All condoms should be applied before any skin-to-skin genital contact.

What if I am allergic or sensitive to latex?

Non-latex condoms and oral dams (dental dams) are available and equally effective in preventing pregnancy and STBBIs.

What is dual protection?

Dual protection is combining condoms with another form of birth control to prevent an unintended pregnancy.

Things to consider:

What if the condom breaks or falls off?

Emergency contraception (EC) also known as the “morning-after pill” can prevent an unintended pregnancy after unprotected intercourse or when a contraceptive method has failed.

Get tested for STBBIs to prevent any health issues.

Ask your health-care provider for more information.

Amaze Videos

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Published on: March 4, 2019

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